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From tradition to trouble: The hidden dangers of fufu machines

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For many Ghanaians, the sound of the pestle hitting the mortar is inseparable from the preparation of a steaming bowl of fufu.

But as technology has transformed the way the popular dish is prepared, fufu machines have increasingly replaced the traditional “tim-tim” method in homes, chop bars and commercial food joints.

The machines have brought speed and convenience. Yet experts and recent studies are raising concerns that poorly designed, poorly maintained or poorly cleaned machines could create serious food-safety and operator-safety risks.

The machine that made fufu easier

There is little doubt that mechanised fufu preparation has made life easier for many people.

Traditional pounding can be physically demanding and time-consuming, while machines can process fufu much faster and reduce the physical labour involved.

That convenience has helped the technology spread, particularly in urban areas where commercial food vendors serve large numbers of customers.

But convenience, experts say, should not come at the expense of safety.

Bacteria may be hiding inside

One of the biggest concerns is hygiene.

A 2023 study of food milling machines in Ghana found that the machines could harbour pathogenic bacteria, including Salmonella and Shigella. Researchers examined 55 food milling machines in the Asante Mampong Municipality and found that fufu pounding machines recorded the highest total number of bacterial isolates in the study.

More recent research in Somanya has reached a similar warning: fufu machines recorded particularly high bacterial contamination, with researchers pointing to food residues and inadequate cleaning as possible contributors.

The problem is partly linked to the nature of fufu itself.

Its sticky, paste-like consistency can leave residues around grinding chambers and outlets, creating places where microorganisms can survive and multiply if the equipment is not properly dismantled and cleaned.

The hidden problem inside the machine

Recent concerns from an agricultural engineering expert have added another dimension to the debate.

Ing. Prof. Francis Kumi of the University of Cape Coast has warned that some locally fabricated agro-processing machines are produced without clear standards covering food-contact materials, hygiene, performance and operator safety.

According to him, rough welds, cracks, poorly finished surfaces and difficult-to-reach areas can trap food particles and make proper cleaning difficult.

That means a machine may look clean from the outside while food residues remain hidden in internal components.

Exposed moving parts can turn dangerous

The risks are not limited to the food.

Experts have also pointed to exposed belts, pulleys, chains and rotating shafts on some locally fabricated machines as potential sources of serious injuries to operators.

This is particularly concerning in busy food-processing environments where operators work quickly and may have to handle food close to moving mechanical parts.

A machine designed to save time and energy can therefore become dangerous if basic engineering and safety standards are ignored.

What about the metal parts?

Questions have also been raised over the materials used in the construction of some machines.

Prof. Kumi has cautioned against inappropriate use of materials such as mild steel and galvanised steel on food-contact surfaces, noting that corrosion, deterioration of coatings and poor finishing can create food-contamination concerns.

However, it is important not to conclude that all fufu machines are unsafe.

The danger depends heavily on the machine’s design, the materials used, maintenance and, critically, how well it is cleaned and operated.

The real danger may be poor maintenance

A properly designed machine that is regularly dismantled, cleaned and maintained is very different from one that is allowed to accumulate food residue day after day.

Research from Ghana has found worrying gaps in hygiene practices among some food-milling operators. In one recent Somanya study, none of the operators reported washing the machines with soap after each milling session, while many did not wash their hands with soap between successive milling activities.

That creates a potential pathway for contamination from one batch of food to another.

So, should Ghanaians stop using fufu machines?

Not necessarily.

The evidence points more strongly towards the need for proper standards, safer designs, regular maintenance and strict hygiene practices rather than abandoning mechanised fufu preparation altogether.

Experts have called for stronger collaboration between institutions including the Ghana Standards Authority, Food and Drugs Authority, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, universities and professional engineering bodies to establish and enforce practical standards for agro-processing machines.

For consumers, choosing food vendors who maintain visibly clean processing environments is also important.

For operators, machines should be thoroughly cleaned, food-contact surfaces should be suitable for food processing, damaged components should be repaired or replaced, and exposed moving parts should be properly guarded.

Tradition meets technology

The fufu machine was created to solve a very Ghanaian problem: the hard work involved in preparing one of the country’s favourite meals.

But technology is only beneficial when it is safe.

The lesson is not that the old mortar and pestle are automatically safer, nor that every machine is dangerous. Instead, it is a reminder that speed and convenience must go hand in hand with food hygiene, proper engineering and responsible maintenance.

Because behind every smooth bowl of fufu is a process — and if that process is poorly managed, the very machine designed to make life easier could quietly become a source of trouble.

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GTA Regional Directors Raise Concerns Over CEO Maame Efua Houadjeto’s Leadership

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Fourteen Regional Directors of the Ghana Tourism Authority (GTA) have raised concerns about the leadership approach of the Authority’s Chief Executive Officer, Maame Efua Houadjeto, during a meeting with the Board of Directors to address what they describe as persistent organisational challenges.

The meeting, held on Monday, October 12, 2026, at 3:00 p.m., was convened to discuss issues the Regional Directors say have remained unresolved since July 2026.

According to the Directors, the engagement was not intended to serve as an arbitration process but rather to obtain responses to questions and concerns they had previously raised.

During the meeting, the Directors expressed their displeasure with the CEO’s leadership approach, highlighting concerns about stakeholder engagement, regional coordination and other issues they believe are affecting the effective operation of the Authority.

They indicated that the concerns extend beyond individual disagreements and touch on broader institutional matters that require attention to ensure the smooth functioning of the GTA.

The Directors maintained that their position was motivated by the need to safeguard the integrity of the institution and restore effective operations across its regional structures.

They also called on the Board of Directors to facilitate a formal response from the Office of the CEO to the issues raised, stressing the need for the concerns to be addressed through the appropriate institutional channels.

The engagement provided an opportunity for the Regional Directors to formally communicate their grievances to the Board and seek its intervention in resolving the outstanding matters.

The meeting ended with a call for further intervention by the Board of Directors to ensure that the issues raised receive the necessary attention and responses.

It remains unclear what specific questions have been pending since July, what responses the Regional Directors expect from the CEO, or what steps the Board intends to take following the meeting.

The outcome of any subsequent engagement between the Board, the CEO and the Regional Directors is expected to be important in determining how the concerns will be addressed and how coordination within the Authority will be strengthened.

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Gamal Gorkeh Nkrumah, Son of Ghana’s First President, Dies in Cairo

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Gamal Gorkeh Nkrumah, son of Ghana’s founding President, Osagyefo Dr Kwame Nkrumah, has died in Cairo, Egypt, following a prolonged illness.

The Nkrumah family announced his death in a statement posted on the Facebook page of Samia Nkrumah, daughter of Ghana’s first president.

According to the statement, Gamal passed away peacefully in Cairo, where he had been receiving care at a rehabilitation centre after suffering a stroke.

The family described him as a beloved son, respected journalist, writer and intellectual who dedicated much of his life to examining the political, social and cultural developments shaping Africa and the wider world.

It said Gamal remained deeply committed to the ideals of justice, human dignity, African unity and international solidarity throughout his life.

As a journalist and commentator, he used his voice and intellect to analyse issues affecting Africa and the international community, earning recognition among friends, colleagues and readers who valued his insights and perspectives.

The family further described him as a man of profound intellectual curiosity, independent thought and quiet conviction, noting that he carried forward his father’s legacy in his own distinctive way while building a reputation based on his personal principles and achievements.

His death, the family said, represents a significant loss not only to his relatives and loved ones but also to the wider community of people who appreciated his work, humanity and engagement with important issues of his time.

The statement added that the family remembers Gamal with immense love, gratitude and pride, describing his wisdom, kindness and commitment to his values as an enduring source of inspiration.

The Nkrumah family also expressed appreciation to those who supported Gamal throughout his illness, particularly the medical professionals and caregivers in Cairo who provided him with treatment and care.

It extended its gratitude to the governments and people of both Egypt and Ghana for their support during the difficult period.

The family has appealed to the public to respect its privacy as it mourns the loss.

Details of memorial arrangements and opportunities for the public to pay tribute to Gamal Gorkeh Nkrumah’s life and legacy, according to the statement, will be communicated in due course.

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FOUR PROFESSORS SUE TO HALT GIMPA RECTOR SEARCH PROCESS AMID CONTROVERSY

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Four professors at the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA) have filed a lawsuit seeking to halt aspects of the process to select a search committee for the appointment of a new Rector, escalating tensions over the institution’s leadership transition.

The plaintiffs are Professors Lord Mawuko Yevugah, Wisdom Akpalu, Kwami Adanu and Patrick Tandoh-Offin. They filed the action on October 5, 2026, challenging aspects of the process involving the Chairman of GIMPA’s Governing Council, the Institute’s Secretary and the Rector.

At the centre of the dispute is the Convocation register used to determine who could vote for representatives on the Rector Search Committee. The professors contend that about 30 newly appointed or promoted lecturers were included on the register despite questions over whether their appointments had received the necessary approval from the Governing Council.

They argue that allowing the lecturers to participate in the election could undermine the legitimacy of the process and have asked the court to ensure that the selection of the search committee complies with GIMPA’s 2020 Statutes. They also want the committee’s composition and the respective roles of the Governing Council and Convocation clarified.

GIMPA management, however, has indicated that a special ad hoc committee audited the Convocation register and confirmed that those listed had valid appointments, based on Human Resource Management records. Exceptions reportedly applied to staff on leave of absence or secondment.

The Convocation election proceeded on October 6. According to reports, Professor Patrick Tandoh-Offin contested to represent the professorial class but lost to Professor Emmanuel Gyamfi Numapau, who received 118 votes against Tandoh-Offin’s 35.

The legal challenge comes as GIMPA prepares for the end of Rector Professor Samuel Kwaku Bonsu’s tenure in August 2027. The Institute’s statutes require the search process to begin ahead of the incumbent’s departure.

The case raises questions about voting eligibility, institutional governance and the procedures for selecting the next Rector. The court’s determination could affect the process, although the available reports do not establish that an injunction has been granted or that the election

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EPA ORDERS IMMEDIATE HALT TO UNAPPROVED RECLAMATION WORKS NATIONWIDE — GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, CONTRACTORS ON NOTICE

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The Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) has ordered an immediate halt to all land reclamation, mine-site rehabilitation, dredging and water-body restoration activities being undertaken without the requisite environmental permits across Ghana.

In a public notice issued on Wednesday, October 14, 2026, the Authority warned that institutions, companies, contractors and individuals operating without its approval must cease work immediately and report to the nearest EPA regional office or its head office for regulatory assessment.

The directive applies to both public and private projects, including government-sponsored, privately funded and donor-supported initiatives. The EPA specifically mentioned the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources, Forestry Commission, Ghana Gold Board (GoldBod), Minerals Commission and Mineral Development Fund among the institutions required to ensure compliance.

Under Regulation 40 of the Environmental Protection (Environmental Assessment) Regulations, 2025 (L.I. 2504), reclamation and restoration activities fall within Ghana’s environmental assessment and permitting framework.

The covered activities include rehabilitating abandoned mining sites, backfilling excavated areas, restoring degraded land, revegetation, dredging and desilting rivers, modifying river channels and restoring polluted water bodies, wetlands and aquatic ecosystems.

The Authority stressed that securing a contract, obtaining funding approval, holding a mining lease or receiving authorisation from another public institution does not replace an EPA Environmental Permit. Similarly, consent from traditional authorities, memoranda of understanding and participation in government programmes cannot substitute for the required approval.

Contracting institutions have also been directed to verify the environmental permit status of projects before allowing contractors to mobilise to their sites.

The EPA acknowledged the importance of restoring lands and water bodies damaged by illegal and irresponsible mining but cautioned that rehabilitation efforts must not create further environmental destruction by bypassing regulatory safeguards.

It warned that individuals and institutions that continue unapproved operations after the notice would face action in accordance with applicable Ghanaian laws.

The directive reinforces the Authority’s position that environmental restoration, regardless of its funding source or purpose, must comply with the country’s permitting requirements.

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North Korea and China Open Long-Delayed Bridge

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The opening of the long-awaited New Yalu River Bridge marks a significant step towards strengthening cross-border transport and trade between China and North Korea.

China and North Korea have officially opened a major bridge linking the two countries, ending a 12-year delay that kept the infrastructure project unused despite its completion in 2014.

The New Yalu River Bridge connects the Chinese border city of Dandong, in Liaoning province, with Sinuiju in North Korea. The four-lane crossing stretches approximately three kilometres across the Yalu River and is expected to improve the movement of goods between the neighbouring countries.

The project was originally intended to begin operating in 2014. However, the opening was postponed for years as infrastructure on the North Korean side, including connecting roads and customs facilities, remained incomplete. Analysts have also pointed to strained bilateral relations and disagreements surrounding economic cooperation as possible contributing factors.

Trade and economic implications

The new crossing is expected to ease pressure on the older China–North Korea Friendship Bridge, which has served as a major route for official trade between the two countries.

By providing additional road capacity, the new bridge could improve freight transportation, reduce congestion and support the movement of essential goods. Its strategic location is particularly important because China remains North Korea’s principal trading partner.

Nevertheless, the opening does not automatically guarantee a rapid increase in trade. International sanctions imposed in response to North Korea’s nuclear and weapons programmes continue to constrain economic activity, while the scale of future commercial traffic will depend on border arrangements and the two governments’ economic policies.

A signal of closer bilateral engagement

The bridge’s inauguration comes amid renewed diplomatic engagement between Beijing and Pyongyang. It also highlights China’s continued economic importance to North Korea as the latter seeks to maintain relationships with key regional partners.

For China, improved transport links could facilitate cross-border commerce and support economic activity in Dandong. For North Korea, the bridge offers additional capacity for importing goods and developing commercial infrastructure around Sinuiju.

However, the project’s long delay illustrates how political disagreements and economic considerations can obstruct infrastructure intended to improve regional connectivity.

What happens next?

Attention will now turn to how quickly the bridge becomes an established route for commercial traffic and whether the additional capacity translates into measurable growth in bilateral trade.

While the opening represents an important infrastructure milestone, its longer-term economic and diplomatic impact will depend on the willingness of both governments to sustain cooperation and the restrictions governing North Korea’s international trade.

The opening ends a lengthy wait for the two countries, but the bridge’s ultimate significance will be measured by the trade and cooperation it enables in the years ahead.

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