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Nepal to Use New Flood Study in $20m Claim From UN Climate Disaster Fund

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By Angel No Lie | KPD Online | September 17, 2026

KATHMANDU — Nepal is expected to use new scientific evidence linking climate change to the conditions behind last month’s catastrophic mountain collapse and floods as it pursues financial support from the United Nations’ Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage.

Nepal has already submitted an initial request for $20 million from the fund. The new analysis by the international research group World Weather Attribution (WWA) strengthens the scientific case that human-driven warming contributed to the conditions that preceded the disaster, although researchers stress that climate change was not the sole cause.

HIGHLIGHTS | 157 killed, over 750 missing in Nepal flash floods; India sends first tranche of aid

HIGHLIGHTS | 157 killed, over 750 missing in Nepal flash floods; India sends first tranche of aid

A disaster that began high in the Himalayas

The catastrophe began on August 26, when a massive section of rock and glacier collapsed from the Langtang Lirung mountain near Nepal’s border with China.

According to the WWA analysis, approximately 2 square kilometres of rock and glacier ice collapsed from the mountainside. The material then transformed into a rapidly moving debris and water flood that travelled downstream through the Himalayan valleys.

More than 1,300 people have been confirmed dead, while more than 5,000 remained missing in the latest scientific and official assessments cited by researchers.

The destruction affected homes, roads, bridges and other infrastructure, leaving communities along the affected river system struggling to recover.

Langtang Lirung Nepal Guide 2026: Base Camp Trek, Climbing History & Travel Tips - Trek me Nepal

Langtang Lirung Nepal Guide 2026: Base Camp Trek, Climbing History & Travel Tips – Trek me Nepal

What the new study found

The WWA report describes the disaster as a “compound crisis” rather than a single extreme-weather event.

Researchers examined satellite observations, climate records, glacier changes and geological evidence to reconstruct what happened.

Their findings point to several interacting factors.

Long-term warming has caused glaciers to retreat and mountain permafrost to thaw. Both processes can weaken the physical structures holding steep Himalayan slopes together.

The researchers also found that the region experienced unusually high temperatures immediately before the collapse. July and August 2026 were exceptionally warm, while the broader Himalayan region has experienced significant long-term warming.

The study says the effects of warming likely helped destabilise the mountain, but it does not conclude that climate change alone caused the collapse.

A major 2015 earthquake may also have weakened the mountain over time, although the researchers said the precise contribution of that earthquake could not be established with certainty.

Photos show aftermath of flash floods in Nepal

Photos show aftermath of flash floods in Nepal

Why the study matters to Nepal’s funding request

For Nepal, establishing the climate-related component of the disaster has significance beyond science.

The country’s government has asked the UN’s Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage to provide financial assistance following the disaster.

Nepal’s finance and environment ministers submitted a letter requesting support, with Foreign Minister Shishir Khanal subsequently confirming that the country had made an initial $20 million claim. He said the amount could be reassessed after a fuller evaluation of the damage.

The new WWA study provides scientific evidence that warming contributed to the environmental conditions surrounding the catastrophe.

That could become an important part of Nepal’s argument as the international community considers whether the disaster qualifies for support from the loss-and-damage mechanism.

Nepal’s losses are far greater than the initial request

The $20 million being sought from the UN fund represents only a small portion of the estimated economic damage.

Different assessments have placed the overall cost of recovery and reconstruction in the billions of dollars.

One estimate cited by researchers puts direct damage from the disaster at about $2.6 billion, with reconstruction and recovery potentially reaching $4 billion to $5 billion or more. Other estimates have placed the broader economic losses as high as $4 billion-$7 billion.

Nepal’s foreign minister has also acknowledged that the $20 million request is nowhere near enough to cover the country’s losses.

The initial claim should therefore be understood as an application to an international climate-finance mechanism, rather than a complete compensation request for the disaster.

A young fund facing enormous demand

Nepal’s application is also becoming a test for the UN’s relatively new loss-and-damage system.

The Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage was created following years of negotiations over how vulnerable countries could receive financial assistance for climate-related losses that cannot be prevented through adaptation alone.

But the fund’s resources remain limited.

As of its latest board discussions, countries had submitted requests worth approximately $2.8 billion, while only a fraction of that amount was available for potential disbursement. The fund had not yet developed a fully operational rapid-response system capable of immediately meeting disasters on the scale of Nepal’s catastrophe.

That gap has raised questions about whether the mechanism can respond quickly when a major disaster strikes.

Nepal Flash Flood Leaves Hundreds Dead And Thousands Missing in Himalayan Border District

Nepal Flash Flood Leaves Hundreds Dead And Thousands Missing in Himalayan Border District

Climate attribution is important — but complicated

Scientists caution against interpreting the new study as proof that global warming directly caused every aspect of the disaster.

The WWA researchers instead describe climate change as a factor that altered the mountain environment and increased instability.

The distinction matters because the disaster involved several processes: glacier retreat, permafrost thaw, unusual heat, meltwater, geological instability and the possible legacy of the 2015 earthquake.

The scientific conclusion is therefore more nuanced than simply saying that climate change “caused” the flood.

Researchers say the evidence shows that warming has changed the conditions under which high-altitude mountain failures can occur.

NEPAL-DISASTER-FLOOD

NEPAL-DISASTER-FLOOD

A wider warning for the Himalayas

The implications extend beyond Nepal.

The Hindu Kush Himalaya contains glaciers and frozen mountain systems that supply water to major river basins across South Asia. Scientists have increasingly warned that warming is altering glaciers, snow cover and permafrost, potentially increasing the risk of cascading hazards.

The Nepal disaster demonstrates how an event beginning thousands of metres above sea level can rapidly become a major humanitarian crisis downstream.

The WWA analysis warns that some emerging mountain hazards may exceed the capabilities of existing adaptation and early-warning systems.

NEPAL-DISASTER-FLOOD

NEPAL-DISASTER-FLOOD

What happens next?

Nepal’s $20 million request still has to go through the UN fund’s decision-making process. The scientific study does not automatically guarantee funding.

The fund itself is under pressure because requests already exceed the resources available.

Nepal’s case could therefore become an important test of whether the international loss-and-damage mechanism can translate scientific evidence and climate-vulnerability arguments into actual financial support.

For Nepal, the issue is immediate: rebuilding communities and infrastructure after one of the country’s most devastating recent disasters.

For the international climate-finance system, the case presents a broader question — whether a fund created to help vulnerable countries respond to climate-related loss and damage can deliver meaningful assistance when a catastrophe arrives.

The $20 million is a request, not an award, and the final amount — if any — will depend on the UN fund’s decision-making process.

Sources: World Weather Attribution, Associated Press, National Geographic, Reuters, Newcastle University and reporting on Nepal’s submission to the UN Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage.

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GTA Regional Directors Raise Concerns Over CEO Maame Efua Houadjeto’s Leadership

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Fourteen Regional Directors of the Ghana Tourism Authority (GTA) have raised concerns about the leadership approach of the Authority’s Chief Executive Officer, Maame Efua Houadjeto, during a meeting with the Board of Directors to address what they describe as persistent organisational challenges.

The meeting, held on Monday, October 12, 2026, at 3:00 p.m., was convened to discuss issues the Regional Directors say have remained unresolved since July 2026.

According to the Directors, the engagement was not intended to serve as an arbitration process but rather to obtain responses to questions and concerns they had previously raised.

During the meeting, the Directors expressed their displeasure with the CEO’s leadership approach, highlighting concerns about stakeholder engagement, regional coordination and other issues they believe are affecting the effective operation of the Authority.

They indicated that the concerns extend beyond individual disagreements and touch on broader institutional matters that require attention to ensure the smooth functioning of the GTA.

The Directors maintained that their position was motivated by the need to safeguard the integrity of the institution and restore effective operations across its regional structures.

They also called on the Board of Directors to facilitate a formal response from the Office of the CEO to the issues raised, stressing the need for the concerns to be addressed through the appropriate institutional channels.

The engagement provided an opportunity for the Regional Directors to formally communicate their grievances to the Board and seek its intervention in resolving the outstanding matters.

The meeting ended with a call for further intervention by the Board of Directors to ensure that the issues raised receive the necessary attention and responses.

It remains unclear what specific questions have been pending since July, what responses the Regional Directors expect from the CEO, or what steps the Board intends to take following the meeting.

The outcome of any subsequent engagement between the Board, the CEO and the Regional Directors is expected to be important in determining how the concerns will be addressed and how coordination within the Authority will be strengthened.

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Gamal Gorkeh Nkrumah, Son of Ghana’s First President, Dies in Cairo

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Gamal Gorkeh Nkrumah, son of Ghana’s founding President, Osagyefo Dr Kwame Nkrumah, has died in Cairo, Egypt, following a prolonged illness.

The Nkrumah family announced his death in a statement posted on the Facebook page of Samia Nkrumah, daughter of Ghana’s first president.

According to the statement, Gamal passed away peacefully in Cairo, where he had been receiving care at a rehabilitation centre after suffering a stroke.

The family described him as a beloved son, respected journalist, writer and intellectual who dedicated much of his life to examining the political, social and cultural developments shaping Africa and the wider world.

It said Gamal remained deeply committed to the ideals of justice, human dignity, African unity and international solidarity throughout his life.

As a journalist and commentator, he used his voice and intellect to analyse issues affecting Africa and the international community, earning recognition among friends, colleagues and readers who valued his insights and perspectives.

The family further described him as a man of profound intellectual curiosity, independent thought and quiet conviction, noting that he carried forward his father’s legacy in his own distinctive way while building a reputation based on his personal principles and achievements.

His death, the family said, represents a significant loss not only to his relatives and loved ones but also to the wider community of people who appreciated his work, humanity and engagement with important issues of his time.

The statement added that the family remembers Gamal with immense love, gratitude and pride, describing his wisdom, kindness and commitment to his values as an enduring source of inspiration.

The Nkrumah family also expressed appreciation to those who supported Gamal throughout his illness, particularly the medical professionals and caregivers in Cairo who provided him with treatment and care.

It extended its gratitude to the governments and people of both Egypt and Ghana for their support during the difficult period.

The family has appealed to the public to respect its privacy as it mourns the loss.

Details of memorial arrangements and opportunities for the public to pay tribute to Gamal Gorkeh Nkrumah’s life and legacy, according to the statement, will be communicated in due course.

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FOUR PROFESSORS SUE TO HALT GIMPA RECTOR SEARCH PROCESS AMID CONTROVERSY

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Four professors at the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA) have filed a lawsuit seeking to halt aspects of the process to select a search committee for the appointment of a new Rector, escalating tensions over the institution’s leadership transition.

The plaintiffs are Professors Lord Mawuko Yevugah, Wisdom Akpalu, Kwami Adanu and Patrick Tandoh-Offin. They filed the action on October 5, 2026, challenging aspects of the process involving the Chairman of GIMPA’s Governing Council, the Institute’s Secretary and the Rector.

At the centre of the dispute is the Convocation register used to determine who could vote for representatives on the Rector Search Committee. The professors contend that about 30 newly appointed or promoted lecturers were included on the register despite questions over whether their appointments had received the necessary approval from the Governing Council.

They argue that allowing the lecturers to participate in the election could undermine the legitimacy of the process and have asked the court to ensure that the selection of the search committee complies with GIMPA’s 2020 Statutes. They also want the committee’s composition and the respective roles of the Governing Council and Convocation clarified.

GIMPA management, however, has indicated that a special ad hoc committee audited the Convocation register and confirmed that those listed had valid appointments, based on Human Resource Management records. Exceptions reportedly applied to staff on leave of absence or secondment.

The Convocation election proceeded on October 6. According to reports, Professor Patrick Tandoh-Offin contested to represent the professorial class but lost to Professor Emmanuel Gyamfi Numapau, who received 118 votes against Tandoh-Offin’s 35.

The legal challenge comes as GIMPA prepares for the end of Rector Professor Samuel Kwaku Bonsu’s tenure in August 2027. The Institute’s statutes require the search process to begin ahead of the incumbent’s departure.

The case raises questions about voting eligibility, institutional governance and the procedures for selecting the next Rector. The court’s determination could affect the process, although the available reports do not establish that an injunction has been granted or that the election

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EPA ORDERS IMMEDIATE HALT TO UNAPPROVED RECLAMATION WORKS NATIONWIDE — GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, CONTRACTORS ON NOTICE

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The Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) has ordered an immediate halt to all land reclamation, mine-site rehabilitation, dredging and water-body restoration activities being undertaken without the requisite environmental permits across Ghana.

In a public notice issued on Wednesday, October 14, 2026, the Authority warned that institutions, companies, contractors and individuals operating without its approval must cease work immediately and report to the nearest EPA regional office or its head office for regulatory assessment.

The directive applies to both public and private projects, including government-sponsored, privately funded and donor-supported initiatives. The EPA specifically mentioned the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources, Forestry Commission, Ghana Gold Board (GoldBod), Minerals Commission and Mineral Development Fund among the institutions required to ensure compliance.

Under Regulation 40 of the Environmental Protection (Environmental Assessment) Regulations, 2025 (L.I. 2504), reclamation and restoration activities fall within Ghana’s environmental assessment and permitting framework.

The covered activities include rehabilitating abandoned mining sites, backfilling excavated areas, restoring degraded land, revegetation, dredging and desilting rivers, modifying river channels and restoring polluted water bodies, wetlands and aquatic ecosystems.

The Authority stressed that securing a contract, obtaining funding approval, holding a mining lease or receiving authorisation from another public institution does not replace an EPA Environmental Permit. Similarly, consent from traditional authorities, memoranda of understanding and participation in government programmes cannot substitute for the required approval.

Contracting institutions have also been directed to verify the environmental permit status of projects before allowing contractors to mobilise to their sites.

The EPA acknowledged the importance of restoring lands and water bodies damaged by illegal and irresponsible mining but cautioned that rehabilitation efforts must not create further environmental destruction by bypassing regulatory safeguards.

It warned that individuals and institutions that continue unapproved operations after the notice would face action in accordance with applicable Ghanaian laws.

The directive reinforces the Authority’s position that environmental restoration, regardless of its funding source or purpose, must comply with the country’s permitting requirements.

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North Korea and China Open Long-Delayed Bridge

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The opening of the long-awaited New Yalu River Bridge marks a significant step towards strengthening cross-border transport and trade between China and North Korea.

China and North Korea have officially opened a major bridge linking the two countries, ending a 12-year delay that kept the infrastructure project unused despite its completion in 2014.

The New Yalu River Bridge connects the Chinese border city of Dandong, in Liaoning province, with Sinuiju in North Korea. The four-lane crossing stretches approximately three kilometres across the Yalu River and is expected to improve the movement of goods between the neighbouring countries.

The project was originally intended to begin operating in 2014. However, the opening was postponed for years as infrastructure on the North Korean side, including connecting roads and customs facilities, remained incomplete. Analysts have also pointed to strained bilateral relations and disagreements surrounding economic cooperation as possible contributing factors.

Trade and economic implications

The new crossing is expected to ease pressure on the older China–North Korea Friendship Bridge, which has served as a major route for official trade between the two countries.

By providing additional road capacity, the new bridge could improve freight transportation, reduce congestion and support the movement of essential goods. Its strategic location is particularly important because China remains North Korea’s principal trading partner.

Nevertheless, the opening does not automatically guarantee a rapid increase in trade. International sanctions imposed in response to North Korea’s nuclear and weapons programmes continue to constrain economic activity, while the scale of future commercial traffic will depend on border arrangements and the two governments’ economic policies.

A signal of closer bilateral engagement

The bridge’s inauguration comes amid renewed diplomatic engagement between Beijing and Pyongyang. It also highlights China’s continued economic importance to North Korea as the latter seeks to maintain relationships with key regional partners.

For China, improved transport links could facilitate cross-border commerce and support economic activity in Dandong. For North Korea, the bridge offers additional capacity for importing goods and developing commercial infrastructure around Sinuiju.

However, the project’s long delay illustrates how political disagreements and economic considerations can obstruct infrastructure intended to improve regional connectivity.

What happens next?

Attention will now turn to how quickly the bridge becomes an established route for commercial traffic and whether the additional capacity translates into measurable growth in bilateral trade.

While the opening represents an important infrastructure milestone, its longer-term economic and diplomatic impact will depend on the willingness of both governments to sustain cooperation and the restrictions governing North Korea’s international trade.

The opening ends a lengthy wait for the two countries, but the bridge’s ultimate significance will be measured by the trade and cooperation it enables in the years ahead.

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